Bill Epstein
     
                 
     
April 1, 2006
     
             
             
    Dignity Audio DA08SE
Single-Ended 300B monoblocks
   
                 
   
   
                 
    Features:

*Permalloy output transformer for highest energy coupling
from the tube to the speaker
(Permalloy output transformers are also made by some other
manufacturers for over  US$1,000 a pair!)

*Z11 silicon steel laminates for both the AC transformer and the  filter choke
(this is the material other tube manufacturers use for their output
transformers)

*Sophisticated output impedance selector switch (in a 4-8-16 Ohm matrix
for best speaker matching)

*All single-ended operation

*Mono block for infinite channel separation and devoted power supply per
channel

*A combo Line Amp and Power Amp(Volume control on the front panel)

*Tubes: 6SN7 Input;  300B output .

* Slim chassis for compact 5-channel  side-by-side stack up.

*Power supply optimized for 117V /60Hz operation
(Contact distributor for 240 V/50Hz units. Voltage not changeable)

*Output Power : 8 Watts
Input Sensitivity: 200 mV   (There is no need to use any line amp)
Input Impedance: 100K

*Weight: 15 lbs  

*MSRP:
$799 each (See U.S. Importer's Comments)
   
                 
                 
     
U.S. Importer:
Monarchy Audio
Tel: 650 873 3055
Email:
monarchy@earthlink.net
http://www.monarchyaudio.com/
     
                 
 
  A new year brings the Consumer Electronics Show, and the opportunity to review the latest audio
designs.  Right now, I have no less than three 300B amplifiers crowding my listening room and competing
for my attention.  The DA08SE’s were first to arrive just a few days after C.E.S. ended, courtesy of C.C.
Poon, proprietor of Monarchy Audio.  Mr. Poon is well-known in audio circles as the creator of the
Monarchy SM-70 full-Class-A solid-state amplifiers, the DIP upsampler and the latest M-24 Tube DAC.  
He is also profiled in an
interview conducted by our own Constantine Soo.

According to the Monarchy
website, the Dignity Audio amplifiers feature “permalloy output transformers for
highest energy coupling from tube to speaker“, “Z11 silicon steel laminates for both the AC transformer
and the filter choke”, “sophisticated output impedance selector switch for 4-8-16 Ohms”, and “high
sensitivity (200mV) and a volume control, no line stage needed”.

The unusual packaging of this amplifier is due to its intention to be the heart of a 5.1 surround system.  The
size, 3 3/4”x8”x15”, means that 5 of them can occupy the space taken by just one conventional 2 channel
amplifier.
 
                 
 
Dignity Audio is referred to as a transformer manufacturer, so it’s no
wonder the power and output irons are constructed of high quality
materials.  I had a quick look “under the hood” albeit without the aid of a
schematic: all the parts are high quality, the solid state power supply is
quite large with lot’s of capacitance, and the layout first rate.  The
hands that wired the parts to the boards and each other were certainly
not new to the task!  The input signal goes directly to an Electro-
Harmonix 6SN7 which in turn drives an E-H 300B.  The latter is a good
sounding, well-known tube choice, while the former, the 6SN7 is, at
least in this design, problematic.

I feel safe to say that the two largest influences on the “sound” of a tube
component are the transformers and driver tubes.  One sees more
comment on the merits and faults of capacitors and resistors on the
various audio bulletin boards but the fact remains that the really gross
differences are the province of the iron and drivers.  And we shall see
that the choice of driver tube has a profound influence on the sound of
the DA08SE.

Connecting these units with their I.E.C. power sockets and single input
RCA’s is as simple as it gets.  The speaker terminals are standard
plastic-nut 5 ways and tightened down nicely on 14 gauge bare copper
wire.  They are not spaced for banana jack pairs, a feature I would have
preferred, for reasons known only to the builder.  I like the ability to
make quick changes; perhaps the folks at Dignity prefer spades or
single bananas.
 
 

The front panel has a really lovely blue LED to indicate power on and a volume control. Why can’t everyone
source this LED?  I hate bright red lights!  And what was Mr. Yamamoto thinking about when he put that
white, incandescent bulb on his other-wise excellent ‘45’ amp?  Sorry (deep breath)....

Be careful twisting the volume control first time out of the box.  This little amplifier is sensitive!  And
dynamic!  With my 95dB sensitive speakers, I seldom went past 10 o’clock to get realistic (loud) listening
levels.

I “broke-in” the amplifiers by using them for background music and home theatre for over 100 hours.  One
reads over and over about this or that component that “didn’t really begin to sing” until 100 or 200 or even
1000 hours.  I certainly don’t want to upset any audiophiles but I put little credence in this “break-in” thing.  
While there is little question that the internal components change electrically over time, I strongly believe
that the overall character is
only briefly glimpsed at initial turn-on and that “break-in” is a function of our
brain becoming familiar with the sound
and modifying our perception of it to its stored memory of similar
sounds.  The careful reviewer has to listen for, store and be able to recall this initial sound.  It’s also
extremely valuable to enlist the aid of other ears that are hearing the component for the first time.  That is
why one of the best ways to judge a modification is to listen for the difference when it is removed, rather
than when it is added to a system.  Or put another way, banging one’s head against the wall, over and over
again, is such a great  exercise because it feels so good when you stop!

This first perception of the Dignity DA08SE consists of strong attacks and bass, clear mid-range, and that
single-ended intimacy with the performer but a strangely caramel-colored upper mid and treble.  I say
strangely because one does expect the 6SN7/300B combination to be sweet and even euphonic.  More
so, than for example, the 300B driven by a 6N1P which would be at the opposite, more neutral extreme.  
But the first qualifier that jumped into my mind was “nasal”.  Both male and female singers had this singing-
through-the-nose quality.  I wondered if it was related to the transformer issue.

On first power up, both units exhibited loud hum and vibration of the metal casing.  After a few moments
the hum and vibration diminished but were still present.  I immediately e-mailed C.C. Poon about the
“problem”, asking if he would prefer I not review these units. His reply:


”I have tried more than 10 of these amps and all the AC transformers hum a littlebut not audible at
listening distance.  Sometimes using a Cheater Plug (converting 3-pin to 2-pin) will reduce the hum
somewhat.  The most dramatic improvement is when I used an AC frequency doubler (that converts
60Hz to 120 Hz) by a unit similar to the PS Audio AC Doubler.

The manufacturer has an earlier version with damping material around the transformer but out of
concern for heat dissipation I asked him to remove the damping , since the hum would not interfere with
normal listening.”


It’s true that, once warmed up, the hum is not heard over the music or even in quiet passages of movie
sound tracks.  Still, the prospective purchaser should be aware that, had I built these amps myself as a DIY
project, I would still be looking for better grounding combinations and/or vibration isolation for the
transformer mounts.  Rating: 5 of 10.

I enlisted the help of my friend, Steve, to deal with the nasal upper mid-range sound.  Without telling him
anything about my perception, I played the well-broken-in amps for him.  He immediately commented on
the “unusual tonal balance of the mid-range”.  “Why don’t we try some other driver tubes?” he suggested.  
So out came the Electro-Harmonix 6SN7’s, and in went a pair of ‘old stock’ RCA tubes.  “That’s much
better!” Steve exclaimed.  And it was true.  There was an immediate change to a more ‘natural’ sound of
Jacintha singing the tunes of Johnny Mercer.  I wouldn’t go so far as to say there is something wrong with
E-H 6SN7’s as a class but, at least in this circuit, they are to be avoided.  How nice for one’s Dignity
(
excuse the double entendre) that it’s so sensitive to tube-rolling and the result, on just the first try was so
beneficial.

To continue the subject of trying other tubes, the construction of the amps makes choosing between
different makes of 300B difficult.  While the octal socket for the driver is flush-mounted, enabling it to be
grasped by the base, the UX4 socket board is deeply recessed in the chassis and one must grasp the
tube by the bulb.  Not a good practice if you value your tubes, and especially expensive 300B’s.  The
purchaser would be well-advised to decide on a driver tube and then button up the amp.

I did all of my critical listening with the RCA 6SN7’s in place except for right at the end when I replaced the
stock drivers.  This was done over a 3 week period when I would listen and make notes, then abandon the
amps for 5 or 6 days and come back to them hopefully without the mental adjustments I believe our “ears”
make.

My first test for that “they are here” single-ended quality is ‘One Flight Down’, track 11 on the Norah Jones
CD
Come Away With Me.  The opening bars portray the drum kit as well back and setting on a wooden,
suspended floor.  I’ve had the opportunity to A-B-C this cut on an EL-34 push-pull amp, a single-ended EL-
34 in
faux triode mode and my own single-ended Audio Note Kit 1 300B.  The otherwise very good P-P
amp couldn’t get this intimate character that only the single-ended could do.  The DA08SE is a surprising  
8 on a 1 to 10 scale on this test.  In case you’re wondering, the Audio Note is a 7.

Freddy Cole, Nat’s brother, provides the test for vocal realism on his SACD
Merry-Go-Round.  According
to Steve, Paul Klipsch held the belief that male vocal was the true test of speaker tonal balance.  My
collection leans heavily to female vocalists but I do find that male vocals reveal more about nasality, chesty-
ness and the reality of breathing.  Freddy’s (we’re on a first name basis) voice is real-sounding on the
Dignity amps.  Attacks and transients weren’t up to the standard of the Audio Note, but still good.  Now
before you wonder how I can be judging that when listening to voice, consider that
glottals and dentals
involve the tongue hitting either the teeth or the palate.  Then there’s the ever-so-soft popping of the lips as
they part to form a sound.  No, I don’t enjoy listening to these masticating sounds but they say so much
about the ability of the component to convey all the music. 6 of 10, and 8 of 10 with the E-H 6SN7.  Now
there’s a trade-off!

Will these mono-blocks convey the wonderful girlishness in the voice of Joni Mitchell from the early version
of ’The Circle Game’ on the
Hits album?  Absolutely!  This highly sensitive circuit yields excellent dynamics
that allow all the music, if not all the detail to come through.  So while transients aren’t up there with the
best, inner detail is quite good.  7 of 10.

I’ve just completed, and just in time, sound conditioning my listening room.  I’ll have a great deal to write
about this most important of all components in the future, but for now I’ll just mention how imaging and
soundstage are transformed.  Yup!  Transformed!  Have you endlessly swapped speakers, cables,
cartridges, etc, searching for that image that floats out independent of the speakers?  Me too!  And in my
case it involved soldering, wiring and re-wiring, twisting wires until my fingers bled; you get the idea.  The
image was there all the time.  The room needed tweaking.  Inspired by Laurence A. Borden, I invested
$200 in fiberglass panels, burlap and plywood, then a day in moving them around.  You won’t believe the
difference!

Anyway, I discovered something in the opening of the Second Movement of Sibelius
Second Symphony
featuring a cross between a
grave and a passacaglia played by the double bass and cellos.  That
something is Sibelius causing the melodic line to move forward and back, forward and back between the
2 string sections.  Wonderful orchestration, a great test of imaging as well as texture in the sound of bows
on strings.  The Dignity units do this quite well.  They lack the ultimate depth of the more expensive amps
but the essence of the passage is there along with the rosiny texture of horsehair on gut.  7 of 10.

Movie soundtracks come off quite well as they should with the intended purpose of these amplifiers.  Here
is where the choice of the Electro-Harmonix drivers makes sense.  Intelligibility of dialogue is better with
them than the old RCA tubes.  8 of 10

Oh my! I haven’t yet mentioned that these amplifiers cost just $490 each.  They have some shortcomings.  
They have some features like speaker terminals and tube sockets I would change.  But for less than $1000
dollars you can have a carefully crafted pair of true single-ended 300B amplifiers that do all the things this
family of amps can do.  For an office system or for readers on a budget, a very respectable music system
can be created from a $200 SACD player, a $400 pair of DIY speakers and these amps with their on
board volume control and high sensitivity.
 
                 
                 
  Bill Epstein's system:

CD Player:
Sony SCD-CE 775 with SACDMods.com

LP system:
Ariston RD-11Superieur/SME 3009R II/ Dynavector 10x5

No pre-amp

Hagerman Bugle Phono-stage

Amplification:
Audio Note Kit 1  300B; KR Audio VA 240 300BXLS

Speakers: 3 Way Bass reflex/horn combination adapted from a Wayne Parham, Pi
Speakers design
  • JBL 2226J 15" mid-woofer to 1600Hz, Altec-Lansing 902B 1" compression driver
    on 800Hz Martinelli Woodhorns.com horns, Vifa DX 25  at 13000 Hz

IC's are those nice blue one's by AR from Best Buy and speaker cable is Royal Cable,
14ga rope lay copper you get at Wal-mart in the auto parts section.  Right next to the
goldfish and parakeets.
     
                 
                 
  Dignity Audio U.S. Importer's Comments:

Hi Constantine,

SOO nice to see the DA08 review.  But please note: WE made a mistake.

The MSRP is $799, the dealer cost is $499.  Somehow we put the dealer cost at the bottom of the "Features"
column (and missed the actual retail price) as our first approach was to the dealers.

I understand the "conclusion" in the review may have to be changed in light of the higher price.

But you might also note that with the new shipment coming in (ETA May), the factory (Dignity Audio) has addressed
the hum issue and actually did a number of upgrades to enhance total performance, viz:

*low noise rectifiers
*re-designed and totally hum-free AC transformer
*(he uses the Z-11  material  for the AC that other manufacturers use for their OUTPUT transformer)
*overall improvements over the prototype that Bill Epstein listened.
* GOLD  version of Eletro-Harmonix 300B instead of the BLACK  version in the prototype.

I'll be happy to send the new version to Bill when the shipment arrives.

Thanks again!

and Best Rgds,

C.C.



Bill Epstein's Response:

At $799, the current version of Dignity Audio's DA08SE faces keen competition.  

For exactly that price, for example, you may have the DIYHIFISUPPLY Lady Day 300B with a full complement of
tubes and expertly assembled, including express shipping from Hong Kong.  The Lady Day is one of the best
bargains in 300B's in the world.

Best Regards,

Bill Epstein

(Note: Bill has agreed to review the new DA08SE when it arrives. -Ed)
 
                 
                 
                 
   
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