Ed Momkus

re-examines the Biggest Bang Theory as presented by

the Rotel RB-1092 class-D stereo power amplifier

 

December, 2006

 

 
 

Rotel RB-1092 Specifications:

 

Power Output: 2 x 500 watts (8Ω, <0.03% THD),

2 x 1000 watts (4Ω, 0.09% THD)

Output Peak Current: 40A

Intermodulation Distortion: <0.03%

Damping Factor: 400, 8Ω

Amp Gain: 27.2dB

Input Impedance: 2.2V / 11.1kΩ

Frequency Response: 10 ~ 40kHz (±3dB)

Signal-to-Noise Ratio: 118dB (IHF A)

Power Consumption: 600 watts, 69 watts (idling),

3 watts (standby)

Dimensions: 17 1/8 W x 3 5/8 H x 16 1/8 D inches

Weight: 22lb

MSRP: $2,499

Distributor:

 

Rotel of America

54 Concord St.

North Reading, MA 01864-2699

tel: 978 664 3820

fax: 978 664 4109

URL: http://www.rotel.com/na/index.htm

Email: marketing@rotel.com

 
 
 
 
 

When I sit in my listening room these days, I am confronted with power – huge amounts of power. I’ve got four 600 wpc monoblocks and one 500 wpc stereo amp. The “little” monoblocks are 95 pounds apiece, while the big ones weigh in at 175 each. This is in stark contrast to the 500 wpc stereo amp, which weighs in at 22 pounds. However, don’t think this stereo amp is a lightweight. Quite the contrary – the Rotel 1092 packs a wallop, and then some. The only thing about it that isn’t heavyweight is the price. 

 

The Rotel 1092 is the one-box stereo version of Rotel’s 1091 class D amp. It is the first class D amp that I’ve auditioned in my system, and I didn’t know what to expect. What I got was a powerful stereo amp that was completely non-fatiguing and delivered more value-for-the-dollar than I thought possible.

 

 

 

PERSPECTIVE IS IMPORTANT 

I’ve had some experience with “midfi” high power amps. I used to own several Carver amps in the 1980’s, including two 375 wpc TFM55’s, which I used in passive biamp mode. They were pretty good, but in the late 1990’s I had a Proceed HPA2 that taught me that all high power amps are not created equal – especially when it comes to bass or driving speakers that love current. The 250 wpc Proceed’s bass was clearly superior to the 2 TFM 55’s put together. I still have a Proceed HPA3 (the three-channel version of the HPA2) that I use in my home theater system. For reference purposes, the HPA2 was more expensive six years ago that the Rotel 1092 is today. Furthermore, the Rotel 1092 is 1/10th  the price of the “little” monoblocks (Electrocompaniet Nemos) I mentioned above and 1/12th the price of the big ones (XLH M-2000s).

I’m not going to tell you that the Rotel 1092 outduels the Nemos or the M-2000s. The Nemos produce up to 150 amps of peak current and have a damping factor of 900. The M-2000s are the most wallop-your-chest, we-are-there-live amps I’ve ever had in my system (I have not tried the big Boulder amps). But folks, we are talking about amps that are 10 to 12 times more expensive.  

On a technical level, the Rotel 1092 has a damping factor of 400 (the Rotel 1092’s conventional sibling RB-1090 has a damping factor of 1000) and produces 40 amps of peak output current, which is way plenty for the overwhelming majority of speakers. On an enjoyment level, it is an amp that, if inserted into any “midfi” system, will immediately jump the system’s dynamics, pace, rhythm and timing to the “hifi” level. (See the comments below by a buddy who inserted the 1092 into his own system.)

 

SO WHAT IS THIS CLASS D AMP THING ANYWAY?

 
 

 

A class D amp is a switching amplifier. Such amps have several advantages, not the least of which is their efficiency, which allows them to run much cooler than traditional high power amps. My Nemos are a class A design, which runs very warm. During summer, my listening room needs extra air conditioning, while in winter I need to periodically open up windows and doors to cool the room down. Not so with a switching amp like the Rotel 1092. It can be placed in a cabinet without worrying about overheating. A switching amplifier doesn’t need massive heat sinks and can use a smaller and cheaper power transformer. The 1092 never got more than mildly warm, even when run a high output. 

Historically, the biggest drawback of switching amps related to the power supply from the wall. A very clean and dependable power supply is a must, or you risk getting distortion and other noise. My main system has three dedicated power supplies, and I had a variety of “conditioning” power cords to experiment with. I did not use a conditioner for the amp (I have always felt that pace, rhythm and timing suffer whenever I insert a power conditioner between the wall outlet and high power amps) and I experienced no power supply problems. I don’t know whether this had anything to do with the Rotel 1092’s design. Rotel’s implementation of a switching amp makes use of the highly-praised Bang & Olufsen ICEpower power modules, and if the 1092 is any indication, we’re going to be seeing many products incorporating these modules.

 

LET'S GIVE THIS GUY A SHOT IN THE MINORS

One thing I’ve thought about doing with some of the amps I get to review is to plug them into one of my midfi systems. The preamps I use in both systems have pre outs, which let me bypass the amplifier section and instead route the signal through an external power amp. However, this is not exactly easy to do when you are testing monoblocks that weigh 100 or more pounds each, so I rarely do it. Enter the Rotel 1092. At 22 pounds, I had no transportation problem, so the 1092 went right into the basement system. This particular preamp is rated at 120 wpc, and has generally served me well. It sounds reasonably good to the non-critical listener and produces a pretty solid bass line.

When I inserted the Rotel 1092 the whole room came alive. Not only did the usual benefits of more power surface (bass and dynamics), but the soundstage expanded in width and depth. Cursory listening also revealed greater detail and extension without harshness.  These effects were not subtle. They were a huge improvement in every aspect of this modest system. “OK” I thought, “You’ve made the first cut. Let’s go play with the big boys.” I took the 1092 to my dedicated listening room.

 

WELCOME TO THE BIG LEAGUES

 
 

I started out by simply placing the Rotel 1092 on an amp stand. I initially made no attempt to address vibration or use alternate power cords. I just wanted to hear what the 1092 could do driving my B&W 800Ds. The 800D’s love power – the more power you feed them, the better they sound. To illustrate how much power: I sold my Mark Levinson 336 (350/700/1400 wpc into 8/4/2 ohms) and bought the Nemos (600/1200/2400 wpc into 8/4/2 ohms) because, among other things, the extra power clearly benefited the 800Ds.

 

I knew that I should expect a big sound to come out of this “little” amp, but I was still startled when the 800Ds began cranking out Talking Heads. Plenty of energy, with the feeling of lots of headroom. A very good soundstage, with precise placement of individual performers. A bit edgy, but what did I expect using a stock power cord?

 

I next put BDR cones and pucks under the 1092 and substituted the ZCable Cyclone for the stock cord. (I actually worried that the Cyclone would lift the Rotel 1092 off of the cones.) I then placed some weights (yes, weights used in weightlifting) on the top of the 1092 to add mass. When I started the Talking Heads disc again I could immediately hear more smoothness and bottom end. “This is going to be interesting…” I thought. I then decided to let this recipe simmer for a few days before really tasting it and went to bed – then to work – then to bed – and then it was the weekend.

 

Two days later I sat down for some serious listening. Over the next several days I played a wide variety of music: rock, small combo jazz, classical, mamba, big band (sorry – no rap). Rather than keep you in suspense, here is what I heard:

 

  1. A wide soundstage that was only a foot or two narrower than that produced by the Nemos (my room width is 32 feet, and the Nemos fill it);
  2. Mid range and treble detail that came respectably close to the M-2000;
  3. Clear placement of performers that was not quite that produced by the Nemos and M-2000s, but really very good; and
  4. A generally smooth presentation.

 

The Rotel 1092 could not replicate the sheer bass weight of the Nemos (something the Nemos excel in) or the explosive dynamics of the M-2000. Moreover, the 1092 is not as smooth as the Nemo on acoustic material. These differences are only to be expected. My Nemos are tweaked to the hilt with Walker reference Prologue Amp Stands and Walker Valid points and tuning discs, and each monoblock has its own dedicated power supply. The Rotel 1092 had one cord to draw power for both of its channels (although each circuit is a 20 amp circuit).

 

It’s fair to say that the Rotel 1092 was 85% of the Nemos and the M-2000s. Each audiophile quality was well-represented. Detail, depth, stage width, instrument placement, dynamics, PRAT were all consistently good. Its smoothness was a particular surprise, since I expected (I’m not sure why) something more strident. However, having said that, I think most listeners would prefer the Rotel 1092 with speakers that do not exaggerate the top end. I do not think that the 1092 would have sounded as good with my older B&W Nautilus 802s (without the Diamond tweeter), which were not as smooth as the 800Ds. The 802s (the pre Diamond tweeter version) were speakers you had to work with, and it was difficult to coax really good multi-textured vocals out of them, so the other components (such as the amp) had to make up for that shortcoming. The 1092 probably would not have been the best choice to do that.

 

I would also say that the Rotel sounds best with energetic music. It seems to help propel that type of music along, making you want to tap your toes. In fact, if you are a rock aficionado, it’s hard to find comparable value in a stereo amp. It made me wonder what the Rotel 1092 could do in an integrated music/home theater system….

 

 

 

A MOVIE WOULD BE NICE

 

Though this was primarily a 2-channel review, I couldn’t help trying the Rotel 1092 in my home theater. Not to discourage you from trying the 1092 in a 2-channel system, but I concluded that a combination of a few 1092s and 1091s would make a really terrific surround system for movies. I only had one stereo amp to work with, but I liked it as much or more than my old proceed HPA3, and if the 1092 and 1091 had been an option for me in 2000 I would have chosen them over an HPA2 and HPA3 system. Moreover, the 1092 and 1091 are easy to install in a system where (unlike my main listening room) you don’t want exposed wires and equipment strewn about the place. They can go in a cabinet with other components and produce a really great integrated 2-channel/home theater system.

 

 

 

CONCLUSION

 

Nice job Rotel! You’ve created a high value component that can be easily used in a 2-channel or home theater application. Paired with the right speakers and cables it will make beautiful music, especially with dynamic and energetic music. Definitely recommended.

 

(See below for a ”regular-guy”take on the 1092 by Jeff Heuel, a neighbor of mine. I gave him the Rotel 1092 to try for a week. Here are his comments.)

 

 

 

ROTEL RB-1092

 

When this unit arrived, I was in the process of converting my listening area from a 5-channel music/movie room into a 2-channel music only room. I decided to run this amplifier from the preamp outputs of my surround receiver. Out of the box, the size and simplicity of the RB-1092 disguised the strength of the power within. I was impressed from the start with the high quality dual binding posts that enabled true bi-wire speaker setup. After the straightforward pre-amp and supplied power cord connections, I was ready to go.

 

The first thing that struck me when I powered up this amp was the increased width and depth of the soundstage. The instruments and vocals were very distinctly placed. My immediate inclination of course was to see what all that power could do. So I put on my brand new 200 gram pressing of Led Zepplin One. I began nudging the volume control higher and higher into ranges that I previously never considered. The result? It seemed that no matter how far I pushed it, the sound became clearer and more focused without an inkling of distortion. I only backed off after becoming concerned about alarming the neighbors.

 

So, I thought, that’s what you can do with 500 watts per channel - perfect for our next block party. Funny thing is, though, this baby had just begun to reveal itself to me. As I began to burn in the unit at more modest volume levels for a more detailed evaluation, the real effect of that power struck me. I would be listening while reading and find myself suddenly hooked and reeled into the music. The level of detail I was hearing was incredible. Nuance in recordings I had listened to hundreds of times revealed themselves. From Patricia Barber to Valerie Carte to Little Feat, the result was the same. Especially noteworthy was the way vocals, percussion, and acoustic guitar jumped put of my system and commanded my attention. I couldn’t get enough. I listened for hours on end, cursing the fact that I had to go to bed.

 

After some time I did begin to notice a bit of softness in the mid-range, but I attributed this more to the brightness of my speakers. A simple upgrade in the power cable remedied this as well as tightening up the bass. The more I listened, the more I understood what power is really for: the amp does all the work to bring out the subtle detail in all music at all levels.

 

I had a notion of going toward all low power tube in reconfiguring my listening set up, but this experience has caused me to rethink my approach. I wonder how this amp would sound with a tube front end…
 
 
 
 

Also read Ed Momkus' review of:

Electrocompaniet Nemo monoblocks & B&W Nautilus 800D

Genesis G6.1
loudspeaker system


Oracle CD 2500
CD player/transport


Sphinx Project Eight & Project Eighteen
amplification system

 

XLH M-2000

solid-state monoblock power amplifiers

 
 

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©Dagogo 2006